パップスミアテスト
By Dr Kevin Pedemont パップスミアテスト(Pap smear test)とは、子宮頚がん早期発見のための検査です。子宮頚部の表皮細胞を採取し、将来ガン化す可能性がある細胞に変性がないかどうかを検査します。 検査は、小さなプラスチックのブラシで子宮頚部の細胞を採取し、ガラスのスライドに細胞を塗布します。他にも、特別な液体の中に細胞を入れて検査に出すこともあります。(この検査は、通常のパップスミアよりも料金が高く、Medicareでカバーされません) バップスミアは、異細胞の初期の段階での発見を目的とした検査なので、もし異常があった場合は、婦人科医のもとでコルポスコピー検査（膣鏡診）をする必要があります。 検査を受けた方が良い女性 子宮頸がんの殆どは、性交渉によるヒト乳頭ウィルス（HPV）感染によって発症します。HPV は、性交渉経験のある女性の大多数が感染するほどありふれたウィルスで、殆どの場合、免疫機能によって自然に1-2年の間に排除されます。ただし、以下の事項に当てはまる女性は、パップスミア検査を受けて下さい。 -2年以上性
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